Warning Signs of Drug Abuse
It is no secret that drug abuse is a widespread problem in the United States. Maintaining awareness of the warning signs of drug abuse is important. No one knows for sure exactly how many people use illicit drugs each year. However, some studies have estimated that nearly 1 in 10 Americans have misused drugs at some point. Early detection and treatment of substance use disorder (SUD) can mean a faster recovery. Sadly, most people living with SUD will not get the help they need. Loved ones of patients can be a positive influence in patients seeking help. However, sometimes it is hard to know when someone is actively using. The warning signs for drug abuse can be broken down into 5 main categories. They are:
- Physical changes
- Altered mental state
- Lifestyle issues
- Relational strain
- Behavioral problems
Addiction and Signs of Drug Use
When a person uses a substance for the first time, the brain is stimulated to send out pleasure/reward signals. This is the “rush” or “high” users refer to. Over time, however, the substance begins to hijack the brain. Instead of sending reward signals for use, the brain begins to send distress signals for lack of use. These signals are known as withdrawal. Withdrawal symptoms can vary based on the substance, but typically include:
- Severe headaches
- Fever
- Nausea/vomiting
- Tremors
- Anxiety/depression
Potential Signs of Drug Abuse
As patients develop SUD, they may begin to show unusual physical symptoms. These are some of the easiest signs of drug abuse to notice. Depending on the substance, you may notice bloodshot eyes, irregular sleep patterns, or changes in appetite. Signs of meth use can include dental problems and weight loss. For patients with opioid addiction, you may notice slowed overall motor functions or drowsiness. If you notice loved ones d